Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a serious condition where your blood glucose (sugar) level is too high because your body can’t make a hormone called insulin… learn more
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a serious condition where your blood glucose (sugar) level is too high because your body can’t make a hormone called insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter the cells in your body where it can be used for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar can’t get into cells and builds up in the bloodstream. High blood sugar is damaging to the body and causes many of the symptoms and complications of diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes usually diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults, but it can develop at any age.
What Causes Type 1 Diabetes?
The cause of Type 1 diabetes is not known, and it is not preventable with current knowledge.
But researchers and scientists around the world, are working hard to find answers.
Signs and Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes
Before you get diagnosed with Type 1, your body will be trying to get rid of the glucose through your kidneys. That makes you weak and is one of the main symptoms of diabetes.
Other signs you should look out for include thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes, and fatigue. These symptoms may occur suddenly.
Treatments for type 1 Diabetes
If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to take insulin shots (or wear an insulin pump) every day to manage your blood sugar levels and get the energy your body needs. Insulin can’t be taken as a pill because the acid in your stomach would destroy it before it could get into your bloodstream. Your doctor will work with you to figure out the most effective type and dosage of insulin for you.
You will also need to check your blood sugar regularly. Ask your doctor how often you should check it and what your target blood sugar levels should be. Keeping your blood sugar levels as close to target as possible will help you prevent or delay diabetes-related complications.
Stress is a part of life, but it can make managing diabetes harder, including managing your blood sugar levels and dealing with daily diabetes care. Regular physical activity, getting enough sleep, and relaxation exercises can help. Talk to your doctor and diabetes educator about these and other ways you can manage stress.
Healthy lifestyle habits are important too:
- Making healthy food choices
- Being physically active
- Controlling your blood pressure
- Controlling your cholesterol
Make regular appointments with your doctor to be sure you’re on track with your treatment plan and to get help with new ideas and strategies if needed.
